When can I go back to work after a vitrectomy?
General information about typical recovery, not medical advice. Every eye and every surgery is different, and your surgeon's instructions override anything on this page. Read our full disclaimer.
Short answer
Usually not until positioning ends, which AAO describes as days to weeks. Physical jobs typically wait longer than desk jobs.
The positioning requirement, not the surgery itself, is what usually keeps people out of work. AAO tells gas-bubble patients to stay face-down or sideways when they stand, sit, eat, walk, and sleep, and describes this lasting days to weeks. There is no realistic job you can do in that posture, though AAO does mention angled face-down mirrors that let some people see a screen while staying positioned.
AAO also advises limited activity for several weeks after retinal detachment surgery, and says your ophthalmologist will give you specific guidance on returning to normal activities. Neither AAO nor ASRS publishes a fixed return-to-work day count for vitrectomy, so treat any number you hear as an estimate.
Vision is the other factor. ASRS notes that people who received a gas bubble or silicone oil may need weeks or even months for vision to improve. If your job depends on fine detail vision and your operated eye is your only good eye, plan for a longer absence and ask your surgeon to help document it.
One work-related warning that does not bend: if your job involves flying or working at altitude, you cannot return while gas remains in the eye. AAO is explicit that you cannot fly or go to high altitudes until the bubble is gone.
| When | Typical guidance |
|---|---|
| During positioning (days to weeks) | Most people are off work entirely. |
| Desk work after positioning ends | Many people return once positioning stops, if vision in the other eye is adequate. Confirm with your surgeon. |
| Physical or dusty work | AAO advises limited activity for several weeks. Ask your surgeon before returning. |
| Flight crew or high-altitude work | Not permitted while any gas remains in the eye. |
More on vitrectomy recovery
- Vitrectomy recovery timeline
- When can I fly after a vitrectomy?
- When can I drive after a vitrectomy?
- When can I exercise after a vitrectomy?
- When can I lift heavy things after a vitrectomy?
- When can I sleep normally after a vitrectomy?
- When can I shower and wash my hair after a vitrectomy?
- When can I read or use screens after a vitrectomy?
- When can I swim after a vitrectomy?
Sources
- Positioning After Retinal Surgery American Academy of Ophthalmology. Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Detached Retina Treatment American Academy of Ophthalmology. Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Vitrectomy American Society of Retina Specialists. Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Flying After Eye Surgery or With an Eye Condition American Academy of Ophthalmology. Accessed 2026-08-25.