Day 1 After an Eye Injection: The Scratchy Day
General information about typical recovery, not medical advice. Every eye and every surgery is different, and your surgeon's instructions override anything on this page. Read our full disclaimer.
Day 1 is the scratchy day. Once the numbing wears off, most of what you feel comes from the povidone-iodine antiseptic that was used to clean the eye, not from the medicine that was injected. The ASRS describes this as the feeling that something is in your eye, and names the povidone-iodine as the cause. It feels like sand, an eyelash or a contact lens folded under the lid. It is annoying rather than sharp, and it is usually worst the evening of the injection and the morning after.
Along with the grittiness you may have watering, a pink or bloodshot look, a dull ache around the eye, and a bright red patch on the white of the eye where the needle went in. Vision is often smeary for a few hours. You may see dark spots, specks or air bubbles drifting in your vision. The NEI lists both the irritation from the cleaning solution and floating air bubbles as short-term effects that usually settle within a day or two.
Comfort measures are simple. The ASRS says artificial tears, preferably sterile single use droppers, can be used to help ease dryness and surface irritation. Do not rub the eye. Do not put anything in the eye that your retina specialist did not approve. If you were given antibiotic or other drops, use them the way you were told.
The important thing on day 1 is direction of travel. Discomfort on day 1 that is steadily improving is the normal pattern. Pain that is getting worse, vision that is getting worse, or new light sensitivity is the pattern that needs a phone call to the retina office, because the AAO tells ophthalmologists to instruct patients to promptly report exactly those symptoms.
Usually normal at this stage
- gritty or foreign body sensation from the antiseptic
- watering and a pink or bloodshot eye
- a bright red patch on the white of the eye at the needle site
- smeary or dim vision for a few hours
- dark floating spots or air bubbles
- a dull ache around the eye
Still off-limits
- do not rub the eye
- no swimming, hot tubs or eye makeup on injection day
- avoid anything that could contaminate the eye that day
- have someone drive you home if you were dilated or your vision is smeary
- do not use drops other than what your retina specialist approved
More on an eye injection recovery
- Eye Injections (Intravitreal Injections) recovery timeline
- When can I drive after an eye injection?
- When can I go back to work after an eye injection?
- When can I shower and wash my hair after an eye injection?
- When can I exercise after an eye injection?
- When can I swim after an eye injection?
- When can I wear eye makeup after an eye injection?
- Can I fly after an eye injection?
- When can I rub my eye after an eye injection?
Sources
- Intravitreal Injections American Society of Retina Specialists. Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Injections to Treat Eye Conditions National Eye Institute (NIH). Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Eye Injections American Academy of Ophthalmology (EyeSmart). Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Intravitreal Injections (Clinical Statement) American Academy of Ophthalmology. Accessed 2026-08-25.